Bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers, are a common injury suffered by nursing home residents. These injuries occur when there is prolonged pressure on the skin and underlying tissue, often caused by immobility. Bedsores are categorized into four stages based on the severity of the injury.

Stage 1: Non-blanchable erythema The first stage of bedsores is characterized by non-blanchable erythema, meaning the skin is red and irritated but does not turn white when pressed. This stage indicates that the skin is damaged and needs to be protected from further injury. The affected area may be warm to the touch and may be painful or itchy.

Stage 2: Partial thickness skin loss In stage two, the skin is broken, and there may be a shallow open sore or blister. The wound may look like a scrape or a shallow crater, and there may be some drainage. This stage can be painful, and the affected area may feel warm to the touch.

Stage 3: Full thickness skin loss In stage three, the skin is broken down to the underlying tissue, and there is a deep, open wound. The wound may appear crater-like and may have yellow or dead tissue visible at the base. In some cases, the bone, muscle, or tendons may be visible. This stage is very painful and may be accompanied by foul-smelling drainage.

Stage 4: Full thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon, or muscle The most severe stage of bedsores is stage four. In this stage, the wound is deep and may involve muscle or bone. The wound may have a dark, crusty appearance, and there may be a significant amount of drainage. In some cases, the bone or muscle may be visible. This stage is extremely painful and may be accompanied by a foul odor.

Prevention and prompt treatment are crucial to prevent the progression of bedsores to more severe stages. Nursing home staff should regularly check residents for signs of bedsores and take appropriate measures to prevent them from occurring. If bedsores do develop, prompt treatment is essential to prevent them from worsening and causing further harm to the resident.

If you or a loved one has suffered from bedsores due to nursing home neglect, it is important to seek legal assistance. You may be entitled to compensation for your injuries, and a skilled attorney can help you navigate the legal process and hold the responsible parties accountable.